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York

This is about York in England. For articles about other uses of the name York, please click here.
York is a city in the north of England, on the River Ouse, near its confluence with the River Foss. The city's geographic coordinates are 53°57' North, 1°05' West.

York is county town of Yorkshire - which takes its name. Now it is a part of a unitary authority named County of York which is surrounded by the administrative county of North Yorkshire.

York is dubbed the "eternal city" and is renowned for its history which is preserved in the city's buildings. Since Roman times, York has been the main city in the north of England. For the Romans it was a major military base, named Eboracum, after the Brythonic Efrawg. Emperor Septimius Severus died there in 211 AD, and Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine I, died there in 306.

On March 16, 1190 Crusaders started to massacre the Jews of York. The Jews were driven to the fortified Clifford's Tower where they committed mass suicide rather than die at the hands of their oppressors. It is said that the stone walls of the tower turned red with their blood.

The Anglo-Saxons called the city Eoferwic. The Vikings called the city Jorvik.

York Minster is the largest medieval cathedral in England, and dominates the city's skyline, while surrounding York's centre are the city walls, built by Henry III in 1220.

York is very popular among tourists. One popular attraction is the Shambles, an old street with overhanging timber-built shops, now occupied by souvenir shops as opposed to butchers. York is also home to numerous Ghost Walks where tourists can learn about York's folklore.

York is also noted for its wealth of pubs. The York area is said to contain one pub for every day of the year, although this is now a little exaggerated.

York has one football team in the English league: York City. Since the 1960s it has also boasted one of the country's leading universities: The University of York.

Places of interest

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "York".