Tanzania
The United Republic of Tanzania (Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania in Swahili) a country on the east coast of central Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda on the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique on the south. To the east it borders the Indian Ocean.
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| National motto: Uhuru na Umoja (Swahili) "Freedom and Unity" | |||||
| Official language | Swahili | ||||
| Capital | Dodoma (Dar es Salaam) | ||||
| President | Benjamin William Mkapa | ||||
| Prime Minister | Frederick Sumaye | ||||
| Area - Total - water | 945 090 km˛ 59 050 km˛ | ||||
| Population - Total (2000) - Density | 35 922 454 20/km² | ||||
| Currency | Tanzanian shilling | ||||
| Time zone | UTC +3h | ||||
| National anthem | Mungo Ibariki Afrika God Bless Africa | ||||
| Internet TLD | .TZ | ||||
| Calling Code | 255 | ||||
| Table of contents |
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2 Politics 3 Geography 4 Economy 5 Demographics 6 Regions 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9 External Links and References |
History
The area was a German colony from the 1880s to 1919. It was British from 1919 to 1961. Shortly after independence, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania on April 26, 1964. One-party rule came to an end in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s.
Main article: History of Tanzania
Tanzania is divided into 25 regions: Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Iringa, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Lindi, Mara, Mbeya, Morogoro, Mtwara, Mwanza, Pemba North, Pemba South, Pwani, Rukwa, Ruvuma, Shinyanga, Singida, Tabora, Tanga, Zanzibar Central/South, Zanzibar North, Zanzibar Urban/West, Ziwa Magharibi Politics
Main article: Politics of Tanzania. From the CIA World Factbook 2000. Not Wikified.Geography
Main article: Geography of Tanzania. From the CIA World Factbook 2000. Not Wikified.Economy
Main article: Economy of Tanzania. From the CIA World Factbook 2000. Not Wikified.Demographics
Main article: Demographics of TanzaniaRegions
note: Ziwa Magharibi may have been renamed Kagera
| Date | English Name | Local Name | Remarks |
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Miscellaneous topics
External Links and References