Spermatophyta
Spermatophyta, Spermatopsida is the traditional seed-plant division of the kingdom Plantae.
A more traditional classification groups all the seed plants together as follows:
- Spermatophyta
- Gnetopsida, including Gnetum, Welwitschia, Ephedra
- Cycadopsida, the cycads
- Ginkgoopsida, the ginkgo
- Pinopsida, the conifers, aka Coniferopsida
- Magnoliopsida, the flowering plants, aka Angiospermopsida
- Gnetophyta, including Gnetum, Welwitschia, Ephedra
- Cycadophyta, the cycads
- Ginkgophyta, the ginkgo
- Pinophyta, the conifers, aka Coniferophyta
- Magnoliophyta, the flowering plants
- Magnoliopsida, the dicots
- Liliopsida, the monocots
