Shunzhi Emperor of China
Shunzhi was the first "offical" Qing emperor of China. He reigned from 1644 to 1661. In 1644, Manchu people finally seized the control of the whole China and Shunzhi made the declaration that Qin Dynasty had became the true successor of Ming Dynasty under Mandate of Heaven. Therefore although he was not the founder of Qing Dynasty, he was referred to as the first emperor of Qin Dynasty of China.
Personal information
| Given Name | Fulin (福臨 fu2 lin2) in Chinese |
| Era name | ijishūn dasan in Manchu; Shunzhi (順治 shun4 zhi4) in Chinese |
| father | ninth son of Aberhai |
| mother | secondary consort Xiao Zhuang, later became Xiaozhuangren Grand Empress Dowager, the daughter of a Mongolian prince |
| wife | 1) empress and his younger cousin Berjijit (博尔济吉特氏娜木钟) also known in her posthumous name as Xiao Kang (deposed 1654) 2) empress Xiao Hui (d. 1718) 3) major concubine: consort Dong Yuefei (董鄂妃) (d. 1660), posthumously raised to empress Xiao Xia | children | 8 sons (4 died young) and 6 daughters (5 died young) |
| tomb | Xiaoling (孝陵), Eastern Tombs (东陵) at Zunhua County (遵化县), Hebei |
| Temple name | Shi Zu (世祖 shi4 zu3) (lit. meaning: sage progenitor) |
| Posthumous name | Emperor Titian-longyun-dingtong-jianji-yingrui-yinwen-xianwu-dadehonggong-zhirenchunxiao-zhang (体天隆运定统建极英睿钦文显武大德弘功至仁纯孝章皇帝) |
| Posthumous name (short) | Emperor Zhang (章皇帝 zhang1 huang2 di4) |
| Preceded by: Tiancong/Chongde Emperor of the Manchus |
Qing Dynasty | Succeeded by: Kangxi Emperor of China |
