Secretary of State for the Home Department
The
Secretary of State for the Home Department (the
Home Secretary) is the chief
United Kingdom government minister responsible for
law and order in the
United Kingdom; his or her remit includes policing, the criminal justice system, the prison service, internal security, and matters of citizenship and immigration. The Home Office has also previously dealt with social issues, including social exclusion, equality and race relations, but the responsibility for these areas is now held by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
Unlike many other governments, the British government has separate departments for the issues dealt with by the Home Office and for legal, judicial and civil rights issues; these have been dealt with by the Lord Chancellor's Department. The Lord Chancellor enjoys infamy because despite the significance of his role (which spans all three branches of government) he is unelected. There have been repeated calls for the scrapping of the office and its replacement with a Justice Department headed by an elected Cabinet member, or the merger of the department with the Home Office. In June 2003 the government announced, as part of a cabinet reshuffle, that it intended to abolish the Lord Chancellor and replace his department with a Department of Constitutional Affairs headed by a Secretary of State.
Home Secretaries since 1782
- William Petty Fitzmaurice, 2nd Earl of Shelburne 1782
- Thomas Townshend 1782-1783
- Frederick North, Lord North 1783
- Thomas Townshend, 1st Lord Sydney 1783-1789
- William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Lord Grenville 1789-1791
- Henry Dundas 1791-1794
- William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland 1794-1801
- Thomas Pelham 1801-1803
- Charles Philip Yorke 1803-1804
- Robert Banks Jenkinson, Lord Hawkesbury 1804-1806
- George John Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer 1806-1807
- Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool 1807-1809
- Richard Ryder 1809-1812
- Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth 1812-1822
- Sir Robert Peel 1822-1827
- William Sturges-Bourne 1827
- Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 1827-1828
- Sir Robert Peel 1828-1830
- William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne 1830-1834
- John Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough 1834
- Henry Goulburn 1834-1835
- Lord John Russell 1835-1839
- Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby 1839-1841
- Sir James Graham 1841-1846
- Sir George Grey 1846-1852
- Spencer Horatio Walpole 1852
- Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston 1852-1855
- Sidney Herbert 1855
- Sir George Grey 1855-1858
- Spencer Horatio Walpole 1858-1859
- Thomas Sutton Southern Escourt 1859
- Sir George Cornewall Lewis 1859-1861
- Sir George Grey 1861-1866
- Spencer Horatio Walpole 1866-1867
- Gathorne Hardy 1867-1868
- Henry Austin Bruce 1868-1873
- Robert Lowe 1873-1874
- Sir Richard Assheton Cross 1874-1880
- Sir William Vernon Harcourt 1880-1885
- Sir Richard Assheton Cross 1885-1886
- Hugh Childers 1886
- Henry Matthews 1886-1892
- Herbert Henry Asquith 1892-1895
- Sir Matthew White Ridley 1895-1900
- Charles Thomson Ritchie 1900-1902
- Aretas Akers-Douglas 1902-1905
- Herbert John Gladstone 1905-1910
- Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill 1910-1911
- Reginald McKenna 1911-1915
- Sir John Allsebrook Simon 1915-1916
- Herbert Samuel 1916
- Sir George Cave 1916-1919
- Edward Shortt 1919-1922
- William Clive Bridgeman 1922-1924
- Arthur Henderson 1924
- Sir William Joynson-Hicks 1924-1929
- John Robert Clynes 1929-1931
- Sir Herbert Samuel 1931-1932
- Sir John Gilmour 1932-1935
- Sir John Allsebrooke Simon 1935-1937
- Sir Samuel Hoare 1937-1939
- Sir John Anderson 1939-1940
- Herbert Stanley Morrison 1940-1945
- Sir Donald Bradley Somervell 1945
- James Chuter Ede 1945-1951
- Sir David Patrick Maxwell Fyfe 1951-1954
- Gwilym Lloyd George 1954-1957
- Richard Austen Butler 1957-1962
- Henry Brooke 1962-1964
- Sir Frank Soskice 1964-1965
- Roy Jenkins 1965-1967
- James Callaghan 1967-1970
- Reginald Maudling 1970-1972
- Robert Carr 1972-1974
- Roy Jenkins 1974-1976
- Merlyn Rees 1976-1979
- William Whitelaw 1979-1983
- Leon Brittan 1983-1985
- Douglas Hurd 1985-1989
- David Waddington 1989-1990
- Kenneth Baker 1990-1992
- Kenneth Clarke 1992-1993
- Michael Howard 1993-1997
- Jack Straw 1997-2001
- David Blunkett 2001-