Pure Land

Pure Land Buddhism (zh 净土宗, pinyin jing4tu3zong1), also known as Amidism, is a branch of mainstream Mahayana Buddhism and one of the most popular schools of Buddhism in East Asia. It is based upon the Pure Land sutra (sa sukhavati-vyuha) first brought to China circa 150, which describes Amitabha ("Infinite-Light"), later personified as Buddha Amitabha. This concept, personified or otherwise, can be translated variously but is usually shortened to "Amituo" or "Amitofo" in Chinese, "Amida" in Japanese and "Amito" in Korean.

The school first became prominent with the founding of a monastery upon the top of Mount Lu by Hui-yuan in 402. It spread throughout China quickly and was systematized by Shan-tao (613-681). The philosophy spread to Japan and slowly grew in prominence. Honen Shonin (1133-1212) established Pure Land Buddhism as an independent sect in Japan, known as "Jodo Shu". Today Pure Land is the dominant form of Buddhism in Japan

Contemporary Pure Land traditions see the Buddha Amitabha preaching the Dharma in his buddha-field (sa buddhakchetra), called the "Pure Land" (zh 净土, pinyin jing4tu3, jp jodo) or "western heaven" (zh 西天), a region offering respite from karmic transmigration. In such traditions, entering the Pure Land is popularly perceived as equivalent to the attainment of nirvana.

In fact, the main idea behind Pure Land Buddhism is that it is practically impossible to attain Nirvana in this life. Instead devotion to Amitabha will gain one enough karmic merit to go to the Pure Land (reminiscent of Heaven) from which it is easier to attain Nirvana, because in this paradise there are no negative experiences so no new negative karma is created. Existing negative karma would disappear.

Some Pure Land Buddhists have taught that, in order to be reborn in Amida's Western Paradise, the devotee should chant or repeat a prayer to Amida as often as possible, to increase the chances of saying it at least once in the proper sincere state of mind. This faily simple form of worship has contributed greatly to its popularity.

External links

• Jodo Shu official website
• The Pure Land Tradition (includes scriptures)
• Digital Dictionary of Buddhism (log in with userID "guest")

Sources

• Eitel, Ernest J. Hand-Book of Chinese Buddhism, being a Sanskrit-Chinese Dictionary with Vocabularies of Buddhist Terms in Pali, Singhalese, Siamese, Burmese, Tibetan, Mongolian and Japanese (Second Edition). New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. 1992.