Post punk

Although punk continues to exist, the term "Post punk" is generally used to refer to the particularly fertile and creative time that followed the initial UK punk rock 'explosion', roughly spanning 1978-1982. If the first wave of punk bands such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Damned, etc tore up the rule book, then the bands that followed were able to explore, experiment and innovate in the spaces they opened up. Typically more introverted and arty than classic punk rock or the more pop oriented New Wave music, post punk laid the groundwork for "alternative rock" by broadening the idea of what punk and underground music could do, incorporating a variety of older styles and inventing new one's. It found a firm place in the 80's college rock scene, and left behind several major sub genre (notably, goth rock). However, post punks biggest influence remains in the vast variety of sounds and styles it pioneered, many of which proved very influential in the later alternative rock scene.

Championed by late night BBC disc jockey John Peel and record label/shop Rough Trade (amongst others- including Postcard Records, Factory Records, Fast Product, Mute Records, etc, etc), 'post punk' could arguably be said to encompass groups and musicians as diverse as

• 23 Skidoo
• A Certain Ratio
• And The Native Hipsters
• Au Pairs
• Bauhaus
• The Birthday Party
• Cabaret Voltaire
• Chameleons UK
• Crass
• The Cure
• Delta Five
• The Durutti Column
• Essential Logic
• The Fall
• The Fire Engines
• Flying Lizards
• Gang of Four
• Early period Human League
• Joy Division
• Magazine
• The Mekons
• Mission of Burma
• New Order
• Orange Juice
• John Otway
• Pere Ubu
• Pink Military
• Public Image Ltd
• The Raincoats
• Red Crayola
• Rema Rema
• Scritti Politti
• Siouxsie and the Banshees
• Suicide
• Swell Maps
• The Slits
• Stripey Zebras
• This Heat
• Throbbing Gristle
• Wire
• Young Marble Giants

See also Punk rock No Wave New wave music Gothic rock Cassette culture