Master of the Queen's Music
Master of the Queen's Music (or Master of the King's Music) is a prestigious post in the British royal court.Given to composers of classical music, the post is roughly comparable to that of Poet Laureate. Duties are not clearly stated, though it is expected for the holder of the post to write music to commemorate important royal events, such as anniversaries, marriages and deaths, and to accompany ceremonial occasions.
The title was created by Charles I as Master of the King's Musick (a spelling which was used until the appointment of Malcolm Williamson) and was first given to Nicholas Lanier. At that time the holder of the post took charge of the monarch's private band.
Holders of the post have been:
- Nicholas Lanier (1625-49 and 1660-66)
- Louis Grabu (1666-74)
- Nicholas Staggins (1674-1700)
- John Eccles (1700-35)
- Maurice Greene (1735-55)
- William Boyce (1755-79)
- John Stanley (1779-86)
- William Parsons (1786-1817)
- William Shield (1817-29)
- Christian Kramer (1829-34)
- Franz Cramer (1834-48)
- George Frederick Anderson (1848-70)
- William George Cusins (1870-93)
- Walter Parratt (1893-1924)
- Edward Elgar (1924-34)
- Walford Davies (1934-41)
- Arnold Bax (1942-52)
- Arthur Bliss (1953-75)
- Malcolm Williamson (1975-2003)
