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Ground roller

Ground Rollers
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Coraciiformes
Family:Brachypteraciidae
Genera
Brachypteracias
Atelornis
Uratelornis
The ground rollers are a small family of non-migratory near-passerine birds restricted to Madagascar.

They are related to the kingfishers, bee-eaters and rollers. They most resemble the latter group, and are sometimes considered a sub-family of the true rollers. They share the generally crow-like size and build of that group, and also hunt large insects and reptiles. They are more terrestrial than the Coracidae species, and this is reflected in their longer legs and shorter, more rounded wings.

They lack the highly colourful appearance of the true rollers, and are duller in appearance. They are much more elusive and shy than their relatives, and are normally difficult to find in the Madagascan forests. Often the hooting breeding call is all that betrays their presence.

These birds nest as solitary pairs in holes in the ground which they excavate themselves, unlike the true rollers, which rarely nest in ground holes and even then do not dig their own nests.

There are five species in three genera:

  • Short-legged Ground-Roller, Brachypteracias leptosomus
  • Scaly Ground-Roller, Brachypteracias squamigera

  • Pitta-like Ground-Roller, Atelornis pittoides
  • Rufous-headed Ground-Roller, Atelornis crossleyi

  • Long-tailed Ground-Roller, Uratelornis chimaera




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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ground roller".