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BEAM robotics

BEAM robotics (acronym for Biology, Electronics, Aesthetics, and Mechanics) is a type of analog robotics that uses simple analog circuits instead of a microprocessor. The underlying mechanism was invented by Mark W. Tilden. BEAM robotics use a paradigm of minimalist electronics to construct mechanical "lifeforms" that usually parallel a natural counterpart.

BEAM is alternatively said to stand for:

Building Evolution Anarchy Modularity
Biotechnology Ethnology Analogy Morphology

Unlike many other types of robots, which are usually controlled by large processors, BEAM robots are built on the principle that having simple functions along with sensors are sufficient for most tasks. BEAM robots come in many shapes and sizes. BEAM robots are often modelled on insects, and can perform surprisingly complex tasks.

The BEAM robots interact with their environment through nervous networks (sometimes refered to as the robot's "brain"), using random patterns with sensors and motor feedback instead of sensors and programmable logic. This approach is sometimes called the neuron approach.

Since the fields inception, BEAM robotics has grown to be a significant branch of robotics (inparticular for hobbyists).

See also: Wired intelligence

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "BEAM robotics".