1839

Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century

Decades: 1780s 1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s - 1830s - 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s

Years: 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 - 1839 - 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844

• January 9 - The French Academy of Science announces the Daguerreotype photography process.
• January 19 - British East India Company captures Aden
• January 20 - In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance.
• February 24 - William Otis receives a patent for the steam shovel.
• March 23 - First recorded use of "OK" oll korrect (Boston Morning Post).
• March 26 - The first Henley Royal Regatta is held
• Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Mahmud II (1808-1839) to Abd-ul-Mejid (1839-1861)
• In the United States, the first state law permitting women to own property is passed in Jackson, Mississippi.
• The first parallax measurement of the distance to Alpha Centauri is published by Thomas Henderson.

• 1839 in art
• 1839 in literature

• January 19 - Paul Cézanne, painter (+ 1906)
• February 11 - Josiah Willard Gibbs theoretical physicist/chemist.
• February 22 - Francis Pharcellus Church, American editor and publisher (+ 1906)
• March 21 - Modest Mussorgsky, Russian composer
• July 8 - John Davison Rockefeller, American industrialist and philanthropist.

• May 17 - Archibald Alison, Scottish author
• August 28 - William Smith, geologist/cartographer.

• Ottoman Empire - Mahmud II Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839)
• Prussia - Frederick William III King of Prussia (1797-1840)